The twist in the Sermon on the Mount
Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount amazed its original hearers; it subverted their expectations on multiple levels. It’s the meek who win the world. Believers are supposed to be happy when persecuted. And then this: Jesus, this new teacher with authority, came not to abolish but to fulfill the Old Testament . His six famous “antitheses” (“You have heard . . . but I say to you . . . “) help explain what he means by “fulfilling” the law . But I think you, like me, may have missed something else unexpected in his comments—specifically those about anger. But I say to you Jesus opens this portion of his famous sermon with a quotation from the Old Testament: You have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘ You shall not murder ; and whoever murders will be liable to judgment.’ (Matt 5:21) Many commentators assume that the Pharisees had “externalized” this sixth commandment, focusing on outward conformity to a relatively accessible moral standard (the great majority of people are not murder