Background on Speaking in tongues
The Encyclopedia Britannica states that glossolalia—speaking in tongues—“recurs in Christian revivals of every age, e.g., among the mendicant friars of the thirteenth century, among the Jansenists and early Quakers, the converts of Wesley and Whitefield, the persecuted Protestants of the Covennes and the Irvingites” (Volume 27, pp. 9–10, 11th edition). The Irvingites were 19th-century forerunners of the current recipients of the charismatic gifts. The Reverend Edward Irving was pastor of a Presbyterian church in London, England, in 1822, when his preaching on the need for a “new Pentecost” began to attract wide attention. By 1833, his emphasis upon ‘the charismatic gifts” had become too great (people had begun to speak in tongues!), and he was deposed from the Presbyterian ministry for heresy and moved to Scotland. But among his widespread following, a new denomination was formed, called the Catholic Apostolic Church, and stress on the charismatic gifts was continued. The Irvingi...