Why do we not read Deuteronomy?
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| Dispute of Jesus and the Pharisees over tribute money (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
for all Judah, concerning the words of this book that has been found”
(22:13a).
Deuteronomy is one of the four most-frequently quoted Old Testament books in the New Testament and is prominent in the teachings of Jesus. Certainly, this reveals Deuteronomy’s importance in our Savior’s ministry and the overall pattern of His teaching. Regarding the pattern of His teaching, for example, the structure of the woes that Jesus pronounces upon the scribes and Pharisees in Matthew 23:1–36 is remarkably similar to the covenant curses recorded in Deuteronomy 28:15–68. As with these curses, Jesus’ woes condemn the Pharisees in an escalating fashion, reaching a climax in the destruction of unrepentant sinners.
Even though Deuteronomy holds such an important place in Scripture, God’s
people have not always given this book its rightful due. There was even a time in ancient Israel when Deuteronomy was not read at all. Following the death of Solomon, the kingdom in Israel was divided in two, with Jeroboam ruling over ten tribes in the north and Rehoboam ruling over two tribes in the south (1 Kings 12:16–24). The sordid history of these two kingdoms is given to us in the books of Kings and Chronicles; a simple summary of it would say that most of the people in both kingdoms followed the example of their kings, worshiping other gods and descending into gross iniquity. Yet there were brief periods in the south when righteous men sat on the throne. One of these men was Josiah.
After Josiah ascended the throne, “the Book of the Law” was found in the
temple (2 Kings 22:8), and scholars universally agree Deuteronomy was this
book that had not been read in many years. Because Josiah was a righteous
king, he tore his clothes in repentance upon hearing the lost book read aloud
(v. 11) because he realized how his fathers had not led the people in the
keeping of the Law as Deuteronomy 17:14–20 commands. Thus began a period of reform that lasted until the death of Josiah (2 Kings 22:12–23:32). Such
reform always occurs when the leaders of God’s people take His Word seriously.Josiah’s response to the reading of Deuteronomy illustrates how we should
respond when we hear or read God’s Word. The Scriptures should regularly call
into question our assumptions and deeds, provoking us to repent for our
faithlessness and to go forward in obedience. If we are never moved to change when reading the Bible, then let us ask ourselves if we have understood it, for God’s Word must always bring reformation when it is rightly comprehended.
