Is baptism in the Holy Spirit essential for salvation?
Are you on fire for God? It is important to know the difference between being saved and receiving the Baptism in the Holy Spirit.
No, baptism in the Holy Spirit is not essential for salvation. Salvation, or conversion, or the acceptance of Christ as Lord and Saviour, is a separate, prior experience. Millions of Christians who love and serve Jesus Christ as Saviour have not received the baptism in the Holy Spirit. The New Testament makes it plain that baptism in the Holy Spirit is a second work of grace, which follows conversion.
Philip went down to a city of Samaria, and proclaimed to them the Christ....But when they believed Philip as he preached good news about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptised, both men and women….Now when the apostles at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent to them Peter and John, who came down and prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit; for it had not yet fallen on any of them, but they had only been baptised in the name of the Lord Jesus.
(Acts 8:5, 12, 14–16)
At times, baptism in the Holy Spirit may come immediately following conversion, like in Acts 10, when Peter preached to the household of Cornelius. On that occasion, as Peter preached faith in Christ and forgiveness of sins through His name (see Acts 10:43), those who heard believed and were immediately filled with the Holy Spirit (see Acts 10:44–48).
Peter’s statement in Acts 2:38 seems to indicate that baptism in the Holy Spirit should immediately follow water baptism. While this may be ideally true and occasionally happens today (a missionary friend related how young converts in Mexico came up out of the baptismal waters praising God in tongues and prophesying), it is not common. Most Christians today receive the baptism in the Holy Spirit only after instructions and specific prayer.
Again, let us state that while we know the baptism in the Holy Spirit to be an important Christian doctrine and a vastly needed Christian experience for bringing New Testament power back into the church, it is not essential for salvation.
