Are you spiritual?

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I dislike talk about being”spiritual”. Why is that?

Most of the time when people start talking about “spirituality”, this sort of image comes to mind:



The topic of “spirituality” cause me pain, mostly because the topic has generally become an excuse for flakes and fools (and life coaches…*shudder*) to unleash whatever completely nonsense ideas on the general public under the cover of painful ambiguity.

Nobody defines the terms biblically, since almost nobody who talks about “spirituality” has much concern for the Bible (let alone exegetical ability). Nobody talks about spirituality with any sort of clarity, since clarity would unveil the charade of the whole discussion (and unveil the general theme of “clueless” pervading the conversation). As far as I’m concerned, the term “spirituality” is a get-out-of-jail pass for people to share their favorite “kinda makes you think…” ideas on matters related to positive thinking, the angelic realm, or metaphysics in general.

What does spiritual, as in the adjectival form of “spirit”, mean in the Bible?

Well, the Greek term is pneumatikos, which is the adjectival form of pneuma. Pneuma basically carries the idea of energy, movement, wind, etc. when it’s not a proper noun referring to the Holy Spirit. We still have it in English, thousands of years later, popping up in words like “pneumatic”.

The adjective pneumatikos appears 26 times in the Bible:

1. It qualifies the word “gifts” once (Romans 1:11) and is used as shorthand for “spiritual gifts” twice (1 Corinthians 12:1, 14:1).

2. It is contrasted with the idea of “carnal” 9 times in the New Testament:

  • - Being “spiritual” is contrasted with being carnal; (sold under sin) in Romans 7:14
  • - “Spiritual” blessings contrasted with “carnal” blessings (namely, money) in Romans 15:27
  • - “Spiritual” truths (divine revelation) are contrasted with human wisdom (human knowledge) in 1 Corinthians 2:13
  • - The “spiritual” man (the man of regenerate mind) is contrasted with the “natural” man (the man of unregenerate mind) in 1 Corinthians 2:14-15.
  • - “Spiritual” people are contrasted with “people of the flesh”, which is further explained to mean “infants in Christ” in 1 Corinthians 3:1
  • - “Spiritual” things (i.e. the teaching of the gospel and the word of God) is contrasted with “material things” (namely, money) in 1 Corinthians 9:11.
  • - A “Spiritual” body (post-resurrection body) is contrasted with a “natural” body (pre-resurrection body) in 1 Corinthians 15:44 & 46.

3. It is used in a metaphor (“spiritual food” and “spiritual drink”) that means something along the lines of “divine sustenance” or “divine preserving power” in 1 Corinthians 10:3-4, and it appears in a similar way in 1 Peter 2:5, which speaks of the assembly of believers in the body of Christ and the sacrifices offered via Christ (i.e. the acceptable “sacrifice” of obedience, only possible through the imputed righteousness of Christ.)

4. It is used in parallel with the term “prophet” in 1 Corinthians 14:37 as a general term referring to someone who is a highly mature believer , and in Galatians 6:1 it is used as a shorthand term for someone who is a mature believer.

5. It is used adjectivally to describe all the various blessings given to believers in Christ (Ephesians 1:3), songs believers sing (Ephesians 5:19; Colossians 3:16) and wicked forces aligned against believers (Ephesians 6:12).

6. It is used as a shorthand for “divine” in Colossians 1:9; referring to “divine” knowledge (i.e. revelation) that believers have in parallel with wisdom.


There’s every usage of the term “spiritual” (pneumatikos) in the New Testament, categorized by usage. As you can see, a majority of the usages basically are contrasts with “carnal”, and the “spiritual” person in the New Testament is the person who is a mature believer that walks in obedience to the Lord.  A “spiritual” person is someone who is instructed, empowered, gifted, blessed, and obedient to the Holy Spirit.

Talk of “being spiritual” is synonymous with talk about “being a mature Christian”.
So, the next time someone tells you that they’re into “spirituality”, I’d suggest responding “Oh? I’m struggling to be a mature Christian too!” Then, when they protest and start talking about monism vs. dualism or their inner light, you can say “Oh…you said ‘spiritual’ but you meant ‘nominal Hindu’. Gotcha! I was thinking more about how the term is used by God, not Mike Meyers…” and then make a beeline for the gospel and help them understand true spirituality. Author: Cripplegate

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