What do we mean that God is holy?
When Scripture calls
God, or individual Persons of the Godhead, "holy" (as it often does: Lev. 11:44, 45;
Josh. 24:19; 1 Sam. 2:2; Ps. 99:9; Is. 1 :4; 6:3; 41 :14, 16, 20; 57:15; Ezek.39:7; Amos 4:2; John
17:11; Acts 5:3, 4, 32; Rev. 15:4), the word signifies everything about God that sets
Him apart from us and makes Him an object of awe, adoration, and dread to us.
It
covers all aspects of His transcendent greatness and moral perfection, and
is characteristic of
all His attributes, pointing to the "Godness" of God at every point.
The core of this truth,
however, is God's purity that cannot tolerate any form of sin (Hab. 1: 13), and calls sinners to
constant self-abasement in His presence (Is. 6:5).
Justice, which means
doing in all circumstances things that are right, is one expression of God's holiness.
God displays His justice as Lawgiver and Judge, and also as Promisekeeper and Pardoner of sin.
His moral law, requiring behaviour that matches His own, is "holy and
righteous and good" (Rom. 7:12). He judges justly, according to actual
desert (Gen. 18:25; Ps. 7:11
, 96:13; Acts 17:31 ). His wrath, His active judicial hostility to sin, is wholly justified in its
manifestations (Rom. 2:5-16), and His particular judgments (retributive
punishments) are
glorious and praiseworthy (Rev. 16:5, 7; 19:1-4).
Whenever God fulfils His covenant
commitment by acting to save His people, it is an act of His righteousness, or justice (Is. 51: 5
, 6; 56:1 ; 63:1; 1 John 1 :9). When God justifies sinners through faith in Christ, He does so on
the basis of justice done-the punishment of our sins in the Person of Christ our
substitute.
The form taken by His justifying mercy shows Him to be utterly and totally just
(Rom. 3:25, 26), and our justification itself is shown to be judicially
justified.
When John says that
God is "light," with no darkness in Him at all, the imagery affirms God's holy purity,
which makes fellowship between Him and the willfully unholy impossible, and
requires that the pursuit of holiness and righteousness of life be a central concern for Christian
people (1 John 1 :5-2: 1 ; 2 Cor. 6: 14-7: 1; Heb. 12: 10-17).
The summons to believers,
regenerate and forgiven as they are, to practice holiness that will match God's own, and
so please Him, is constant in the New Testament, as indeed it was in the Old (Deut.
30:1-10; Eph. 4:17-5:14; 1 Pet. 1 :13-22).