Dr Paul Allen

  Tongues: Denominational Perspectives and Current Practices Christian denominations and movements have varying beliefs regarding tongues as initial evidence vs. tongues as a spiritual gift . Below is a comparison of major traditions and their teachings. A. Classical Pentecostal Denominations (Believe in Tongues as Initial Evidence) These groups originated from the Azusa Street Revival (1906) and emphasize tongues as the initial evidence of Spirit baptism. 1. Assemblies of God (AG) Official Belief: Spirit baptism is a distinct, post-salvation experience. Tongues is the initial physical evidence of Spirit baptism. Tongues in 1 Corinthians 12 is a separate gift given selectively. Key Document: Assemblies of God Position Paper on Baptism in the Holy Spirit Supporting Scripture: Acts 2:4, 10:44-46, 19:6 Theological Authorities: Stanley M. Horton, William W. Menzies 2. Church of God (Cleveland, TN) Similar to AG, but with a stronger emphasis on holiness living ...

This comprehensive analysis provides citations and an extensive bibliography, covering biblical exegesis, historical perspectives, theological arguments, and scholarly sources on  speaking in tongues as initial evidence of the Baptism with the Holy Spirit vs. a spiritual gift . I. Biblical Exegesis: Acts vs. Paul’s Letters A. Tongues as Initial Evidence (Pentecostal View) Key Scriptures Acts 2:1-4 (Pentecost) “And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.” Pentecostal Argument: The first time believers were baptized in the Spirit, they spoke in tongues. Acts 10:44-46 (Cornelius’s Household) “For they were hearing them speaking in tongues and extolling God.” Pentecostal Argument: Tongues was the proof to Peter that Gentiles had received the Spirit. Acts 19:1-6 (Disciples in Ephesus) “When Paul had laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they began speaking in tongues an...

  This deeper dive will analyze the historical, theological, and linguistic perspectives on this debate. We will also explore early church history, Greek word studies, and responses to common counterarguments. I. Deeper Biblical Analysis: Acts vs. Paul’s Letters The Pentecostal argument primarily relies on Acts , while the Evangelical/Charismatic argument relies on Paul’s letters (especially 1 Corinthians). Let's examine these sources in more depth. A. The Book of Acts: Is It Normative or Descriptive? 1. Pentecostal Argument: Acts Shows a Consistent Pattern Pentecostals argue that speaking in tongues is always present when people receive the Holy Spirit: Acts 2:1-4 (Pentecost) – Tongues is explicitly mentioned. Acts 10:44-46 (Cornelius) – Tongues is explicitly mentioned. Acts 19:1-6 (Ephesus) – Tongues is explicitly mentioned. Acts 8:14-17 (Samaritans) – Tongues is not mentioned explicitly, but something visible and audible happened (implied evidence). Conclu...

  Tongues: Initial Evidence of Spirit Baptism vs. Spiritual Gift This analysis explores both perspectives— tongues as initial evidence of the Baptism with the Holy Spirit and tongues as a spiritual gift —using biblical citations, theological arguments, and scholarly sources. I. Tongues as the Initial Evidence of the Baptism with the Holy Spirit This position is primarily held by Classical Pentecostals (e.g., Assemblies of God, Church of God, Foursquare Church). It teaches that every believer baptized in the Holy Spirit will speak in tongues as the first outward sign . Biblical Evidence from Acts Pentecostals emphasize the Book of Acts as a pattern: Day of Pentecost (Acts 2:1-4) The disciples were filled with the Holy Spirit and "began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance." This was the first instance of Spirit baptism in the New Testament. Household of Cornelius (Acts 10:44-46) "The Holy Spirit fell upon all who heard the word...

The answer depends on theological interpretation. Some traditions emphasize tongues as a spiritual gift , while others see it as initial evidence of the Baptism with the Holy Spirit. Let’s break it down biblically. 1. Tongues as a Spiritual Gift 1 Corinthians 12:4-11 lists speaking in tongues as one of the gifts of the Holy Spirit, alongside prophecy, healing, and discernment. Paul makes it clear that not all believers will speak in tongues : “Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret?” (1 Corinthians 12:30) – Implied answer: No. This suggests that tongues is one of many gifts, distributed as the Spirit wills (1 Corinthians 12:11), rather than something every believer must experience. 2. Tongues as Initial Evidence of the Baptism with the Holy Spirit The Pentecostal view teaches that speaking in tongues is the initial physical evidence of the Baptism with the Holy Spirit, based on patterns in Acts : Acts 2:4 – The disciples at Pentecost “began to speak in other tong...

Is speaking in Tongue evidence of the Baptism with the Holy Spirit or one of the Spiritual Gifts?  It depends on the theological framework you are coming from: Classical Pentecostalism (e.g., Assemblies of God, Church of God, Pentecostal Holiness) holds to Position 1, emphasizing that the initial evidence of the baptism in the Holy Spirit is speaking in tongues. This belief is based on passages such as Acts 2:4, Acts 10:44-46, and Acts 19:6, where believers spoke in tongues immediately after receiving the Holy Spirit. Charismatic and Some Evangelical Traditions lean toward Position 2, which acknowledges tongues as a sign but does not necessarily insist on it as the only or universal evidence. Some argue that other spiritual gifts can also serve as evidence of being filled with the Spirit (1 Corinthians 12:4-11). Final Analysis: If you are coming from a Pentecostal viewpoint, Position 1 is more accurate because it aligns with the doctrine of initial evidence—a core belief in tradi...

Gene Edwards's "A Tale of Three Kings: A Study in Brokenness" retells the biblical stories of David, Saul, and Absalom. It offers comfort and clarity for those suffering pain and hurt, particularly from fellow believers. The book also explores themes of leadership, authority, and suffering. The book recounts the tales of King Saul, King David, and David's son Absalom, highlighting the inner turmoil and pain that David experiences as he moves toward kingship. It investigates themes of authority, submission, suffering, and the necessity for leaders who have endured their brokenness.  This work explicitly targets Christians who have faced pain, loss, and heartache caused by other believers, providing solace, healing, and hope. Gene Edwards, the author of A Tale of Three Kings: A Study in Brokenness, aims to comfort and clarify the brokenhearted by emphasising the importance of God's presence during times of pain and hardship.  The book is structured into two main sec...

If I asked you to name a woman in the Bible, who would come to mind? How many could you name? Countless sermons have been preached about Esther and Ruth. We’ve scrutinized the woman at the well’s encounter with Jesus and celebrated Rahab’s strategic participation in the Israelites’ journey to the Promised Land.  Throughout Scripture, women have faithfully proclaimed the gospel, offered their time and expertise, ministered to the marginalized, and actively contributed to the life and growth of their communities and the church. What richness can we gain by studying the influence of women like Lydia and Priscilla, Miriam and Deborah, Anna and Phoebe? Mary, the Mother of Jesus, is an example of trusting through obedience -Luke 1:38 Mary, the mother of Jesus, plays an important role in God’s plan of redemption throughout the Gospels and is even depicted briefly in Acts during Pentecost (1:14). The Gospel writers consistently portray Mary as exemplifying faithful obedience and submission...